Author: Professor Bana Ram Gadi and Govind Singh Prajapati
Affiliation: Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, JNVU, Jodhpur
Volume/Issue: Vol. 1 (Jan–June 2026)
Pages: 1–8
Abstract
Biotechnology and biosciences have become central drivers of innovation in modern life sciences, influencing healthcare, agriculture, environmental sustainability, and industrial development. This review critically examines recent advancements in genome editing, synthetic biology, artificial intelligence, precision medicine, regenerative therapies, microbiome research, nanobiotechnology, and bioinformatics. The study highlights how interdisciplinary integration has accelerated scientific discovery and enabled novel solutions to complex biological and societal challenges. While these breakthroughs offer significant opportunities for improving human well-being and sustainable development, they also raise ethical, regulatory, and accessibility concerns. The review emphasises the need for responsible innovation, global collaboration, and equitable application of emerging biotechnologies.
Keywords: Biotechnology, Biosciences, Genome Editing, CRISPR-Cas9, Synthetic Biology, Precision Medicine, Artificial Intelligence, Regenerative Medicine, Nanobiotechnology, Bioinformatics.